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The campaign for bone marrow donors

It is every parent’s nightmare. Your child needs a bone marrow transplant, but has a rare tissue type and there are no suitable donors available.

This happened to the Maddocks family of Dewsbury. Three years ago, 10 year-old Alice Maddocks developed aplastic anaemia. But instead of simply waiting and hoping for a match to be found, her parents Carol and Dean took matters into their own hands.

They decided to start a campaign to increase the number of potential donors registered – the more donors there are, the greater the chance of finding a match, not just for Alice but for all patients who need a bone marrow transplant.

They approached the NBS and a special blood donor session was set up at Alice’s school where donors were encouraged to enrol on the British Bone Marrow Register (BBMR). Many did so.

But the success of Alice’s appeal, and similar ones around the country, put pressure on the limited resources of the NBS for testing the samples and entering donors on the register. Staff in the labs were working flat out and still couldn’t keep up with the number of samples arriving.

Alice (centre) at home with mum Carol and dad Dean.
Alice (centre) at home with mum Carol and dad Dean.

Carol decided to go to the top. Just before the last election, on BBC’s Question Time, she confronted Tony Blair and told him funds were needed to recruit more bone marrow donors.

It worked. In August 2001 plans for new funding were put in place. The goal – to enable the BBMR to enrol 40,000 new donors each year for the following three years. All the NBS had to do was to increase its staff and lab equipment, boost administration of the BBMR and, yes, enrol those potential donors.

Great success
We have just completed the first year, and what a success we’ve had! In the year April 2002 – April 2003 the BBMR enrolled 42,634 new potential donors on its register – 7% ahead of target, and an impressive 42% increase on 2001/2002. About 40% of the registrants have new tissue types, which increases the chances of finding the right match.

The BBMR has become the fastest growing bone marrow register and is now the eighth largest of its kind in the world. The BBMR’s growth during these past three years, nearly 90,000 enrolments, enables us to support more transplants.

One person who enrolled recently is Mel Rodriguez from Chatham in Kent.

Mel, 30, is mum to Keiran, 11, and Charlie, 4, and had been on the BBMR since January. Two months later, she found out she was a possible match for a patient.

“I couldn’t believe it,’ says Mel. But it was true. She was told that she was a definite match for a critically ill patient. Mel shrugged off any concerns about the procedure saying, “I was a bit worried about the prospect of donating my bone marrow, but every time I felt anxious I just thought about the patient and what it meant for their family.”

Mel went into King’s College Hospital on May 12, to donate her bone marrow the next day under a general anaesthetic (the medical term is harvested). Mel says, “I woke up feeling very stiff in my back, dehydrated and hungry. I did experience some discomfort but I knew it would pass in a week.”

Mel left hospital the next day and spent the week taking it easy. She says, “I would do it all over again. I have given a patient and their family the very best chance they can have to survive and that feels great.”

Knowing the battle
Mel’s own son, Keiran, battled against leukaemia for three years, and she knows the desperation the patient and their family will have felt.

“Keiran did not actually need a transplant in the end, but I would have expected there to be one available. When you are a parent in that position, you are just so grateful that someone else has thought about this and put themselves forward as a donor. ”

Chris Cheshire, from Northfleet, found herself in this situation when her daughter Georgia was admitted to Great Ormond Street Hospital with leukaemia in 1995. There she met Mel, who was caring for her son Keiran. The pair have been friends ever since.

Mel Rodriguez (centre), with Chris Cheshire (left), Kieran & mum Val.
Mel Rodriguez (centre), with Chris Cheshire (left), Kieran & mum Val.
Chris says, “Georgia was extremely ill and I knew that a bone marrow transplant was her only chance. I couldn’t believe it when they told me they might never find one. When they did the relief was immense. Everyone on that bone marrow register gave us hope.” Tragically, Georgia did not survive long enough to have her transplant. But together with Mel and Mel’s mum, Val, who was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2000, they have continued to raise funds and awareness about leukaemia, other cancers, and the constant need for blood and bone marrow donors.

Vital treatment

“All three of us have been affected by cancer, and nearly everyone you meet knows someone affected by it,” says Mel. “Blood and platelets are vital for almost all cancer care and sustained Georgia and Keiran throughout their illnesses. They must have received many, many units between them. This shows why the NBS has to collect 8,000 units of blood every day.”

Chris adds, “I hope our stories show that there are children everywhere who need bone marrow transplants and, with just a small sacrifice, you could give them their lives back.”

Alice Maddocks is just one of the many patients still waiting for that special match. Her mother Carol has a message for blood donors everywhere, ”Alice has received over 100 units of blood and platelets and we are grateful for every single bag. Thank you.”

Could you be a bone marrow donor? We want to recruit another 40,000 this year. It could make the difference between life and death for children like Alice Maddocks.

Joining the BBMR is easy. You need to be aged between 18 and 49 and in general good health. You also need to be eligible to become a blood donor. Before starting your donation just let staff know that you would like to join the BBMR. That’s all there is to it! For more information about this please call 0300 123 23 23 or
click here



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